Sunday, November 22, 2015

What can be done for a failed rotator cuff repair?

Rotator cuff repairs typically produce very good results. Unfortunately, as with any operation, some patients do not have a successful outcome.  Occasionally patients will have an unsuccessful repair that does not heal and continue to have pain after surgery. Sometimes the pain is even worse than before! What can be done for people who have had a failed rotator cuff repair?

These patients are often the most rewarding to treat, and as a shoulder specialist I see many of these individuals for second opinions. Over the past week I have treated three patients with failed rotator cuff repairs who each had very different problems. Together they illustrate the point that each patient is unique, and in order to provide good care we must tailor our treatment to the individual’s problem.

Patient #1: 70 year old man who had a large rotator cuff tear that had been previously repaired and re-tore. He was now in severe pain and could not raise the arm in the air.  His MRI showed a massive rotator cuff tear that could not be fixed. We performed a reverse shoulder replacement, which is a specialized type of shoulder replacement that can be used to treat massive rotator cuff tears in older patients.
 
A reverse shoulder replacement
Patient #2: This active woman had a prior rotator cuff repair one year ago. Unfortunately she continued to have pain and stiffness. We performed an arthroscopic surgery to clean out scar tissue. We found that she had a re-tear of her rotator cuff that we were able to re-fix arthroscopically.
 
Re-tear of rotator cuff. 

Successful revision repair


Patient #3: This young woman had a massive rotator cuff tear. She had a prior arthroscopic surgery by a highly skilled surgeon who found that her tear was not fixable.  She was referred to me for a lattissimus muscle transfer procedures. During this operation a muscle is moved from the back and attached to the shoulder to take the place of the torn rotator cuff. This operation is appropriate for young patient with massive tears that can't be fixed.

These three patients all had a failed rotator cuff repair, but their problems were very different. In order to provide the best possible care we needed to understand their age, activity level, and type of tear.

If you would like a second opinion for a failed rotator cuff repair, please contact
Dr. Carofino at carofinob@atlanticortho.com.